The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, is an international treaty that aims to address the global threat of climate change. It serves as a framework for countries to work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit the rise of global temperatures.

As of July 2021, a total of 197 countries have signed and ratified the Paris Agreement. This includes all 195 members of the United Nations, as well as two non-member states: Palestine and the Holy See (Vatican City).

The process of becoming a party to the Paris Agreement involves two steps: signing and ratifying. Signing the agreement indicates a country`s intention to become a party, while ratifying it means that the country formally commits to implementing the agreement`s goals and objectives.

To date, 191 countries have signed the Paris Agreement, while 186 countries have ratified it. This means that these countries are legally bound to take action to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, adapt to the impacts of climate change, and work together to achieve the global goals outlined in the agreement.

Although the Paris Agreement is a global effort, it is up to each individual country to develop and implement their own plans to meet their targets. Each country`s progress is tracked and reported through a transparent and accountable system, which helps ensure that the overall goals of the agreement are met.

In summary, 197 countries are party to the Paris Agreement, with 191 countries signing and 186 countries ratifying the agreement. This demonstrates a strong commitment from the global community to work together towards a more sustainable and climate-resilient future.